2023 Getty Images. And the sleepy South Staffordshire . "I must have thought if any of the work the BN-FMRA was doing, not secret stuff, might be useful," she explained. She was lovely, a pure lady, says Sheila Howell, who was a neighbour for more than 20 years. She thought what she was doing was for the benefit of the entire world. Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. Who is Melitta Norwood? Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. what happened to melita norwood. Theodore Rothstein was one of the people in their group. Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. / I certainly didn't.". At first she's unsure, but then we see her give in because she wants an even playing field between Russian and the USA. She is interrogated by two detectives from Scotland Yard, whom she accuses of misunderstanding her life, but gradually concedes that she did provide information to the Soviets. "It was a complete shock at the time. Then in 1999 an extensive archive of KGB material was uncovered by a defector. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. She was a bit worried so she took an aspirin before going in. She didnt draw attention to herself. In 1958 she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, which is given for heroism in combat or long service in the armed forces. Sat 2 Jul 2005 21.01 EDT. For her part, Lette Norwood didnt allow exposure of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted. This was to be her big chance, as the association played a key part in our nuclear project, codenamed Tube Alloys when it began four years later. Until her death, on 2 June at the age of 93, she began her days with the Today programme. appaloosa management short hills; opdl teams looking for players; io nerf paladins; ottawa tribe symbols; loyola chicago sorority recruitment; an unfinished life ending; 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Akce tdne. That was the anodyne name given to Britain's nuclear weapons reseach program that is sometimes compared to the more famous American project conducted in Los Alamos, N.M. Mrs. Norwood regularly removed files from a safe after hours, copied them and turned them over to Soviet agents in meetings in the leafy southeastern suburbs where she has lived for more than 50 years. / HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. It seemed as if she'd got away with it all - and there was a lot to get away with. "I did what I did, not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service.". In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. Now her double life has inspired the film Red Joan, with Dame Judi Dench co-starring in the title role. Dr Burke says: She was a sophisticated spy. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at . Secrets of Bletchley Park: How codebreakers paved way for World War 2 victory, Ex-spy killing 'linked to unsolved murder of Brit family in the Alps', Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend? "I do not consider myself a spy," she told reporters. only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s. How fortunate she was. Daughter of Alex Sirnis and Private Wife of . , updated Everyone liked her. She told me she would have been prepared to be tried as a war criminal and would have accepted a prison sentence.. London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. Melita Norwood. Norwood was a long-time member of the Communist Party who supported the Soviet Unions attempt to bring communism to Eastern Europe and feared a world in which the United States and Western Europe held unchallenged nuclear power. As early as 1938, she was. Date of death. It was a terrible shock. <br> <br>'Red Joan': the film vs the facts. I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx. Anita FergusonMelita Norwood / Daughter. Over a period of 35 years, she had been a spy for the KGB, passing on Britains nuclear secrets that enabled the Soviet Union to catch up in building the atomic bomb. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. Known as ''Letti'' to her friends, she was identified in K.G.B. Cu MIX za . She'd potter around the streets after her morning cup of tea, out of her Che Guevera mug, and deliver copies of the Communist Party newspaper, The Morning Star. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. Norwood worked tirelessly against Britain for four decades before she retired from her spy life in 1972. Pendant prs de 35 ans, Mme Norwood a copi et transfr vers l'Union sovitique des centaines de documents secrets sur le programme nuclaire . Melita (everyone called her Lette) had joined the company as a clerk in 1937. from the crowd in her street. Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. 87years (December 9, 1934) Red Joan is released in cinemas on April 19, 2019. She did say she spied, but what? Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Find the perfect melita norwood stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. She was dressed in a wide-collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutched a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. Melita Norwood was a die-hard communist and unapologetic about her spying. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. ''I'm sorry to get you all out like this on a Sunday,'' she told the waiting journalists. Its just what you did she says. Age. Melita was thirty-eight years of age and Hilary was approaching his fortieth birthday. I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, though she did say my father didnt approve. When she visited Moscow with her husband in 1979, she was given an honor for her work, the Order of the Red Banner, which she accepted, and offered a financial reward, which she turned down. Alma mater. In 2000, Joan is arrested and charged with espionage. He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. The public were shocked when elderly woman Melita Norwood was uncovered as a KGB spy. 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As the news of Norwoods espionage broke in The Times, Norwood held a press conference to confirm that she was a spy and explain why shed done it. In the interview with The Times of London, she said that her husband, Hilary, a mathematics teacher who died in 1986, shared her Communist ideology but disapproved of her actively aiding the Russians. Her ability to understand technical material meant she was promoted to secretary to the director. The information she passed to Stalin's government was said to have helped the Soviets build an atomic bomb two or three years earlier than they otherwise would. She's a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic," she told The Daily Mail at the time. 00:48 GMT 19 Jul 2014. documents by the code name ''Hola.'' In 1949 they detonated their first atomic bomb four years earlier than expected. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Right up to her death in 2005, Mrs Norwood never wavered from the conviction that what she did was right. The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. In the film, the young Red Joan, played by Kingsman actress Sophie Cookson, is seduced by a handler and has an affair with her boss. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. When her activities became publicly known in 1999, Norwood had said: "I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service. The cause of death was not disclosed. 93-year-old spy still keeping war secrets - BBC News We are no longer accepting comments on this article. On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. [8] Death [ edit] For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. When everything she had done came out in the newspapers her neighbours were stunned. Anak-anak. She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. She added that, in general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.. Also known as Anita A James, Ferguson Anita. Melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita, at the local primary school. As early as 1938, she was nearly caught by the British. Anita Lynn Ferguson, 75. But a decision not to put her on trial was quickly taken so that the collapsing Soviets would remain in ignorance about just how much we knew. "'I Gave Bomb Secrets to Russia So It Could Stand Up to the West.'" . Having dropped out of the University of Southampton after just one year, Norwood joined a spy ring trying to steal details of a naval gun from Woolwich in 1937. She was only a secretary.. Working so close to highly classified research, Lette had to go through a security vetting. Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. It was incredibly valuable. People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. Her work continued after the war and there's no question what she handed over was useful to the Soviets. On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page. We all knew where her politics lay. Sir Winston Churchills wife started sending packages to support the Russians. She connects with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians. She told The Times of London that in the same circumstances, I know that I would do the same thing again.. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service, she told the press in front of her home. Required fields are marked *. A . The trick is to be able to do this efficiently enough, and respond quickly enough, to take on the game's content that you would like to experience while . It is based on the six trunkloads of documents brought to the West by Vasily Mitrokhin, 77, the former chief archivist of the K.G.B. . We didnt know what to think.. Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. Norwood never revealed to anyone what she was up to, not even to her Left-leaning husband Hilary, a maths teacher. Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. Lived In Garland TX, Duncanville TX, Dallas TX, Desoto TX. Where in Bexleyheath did Melita Norwood live? The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), New film Red Joan tells the tale of Melita Norwood - a KGB 'man on the inside' who went undetected in Britain for almost 40 years, Melita Norwood, aka Hola, was Russia's most effective spy and wasn't unmasked until 1999, Described as 'the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR', she is now the inspiration behind Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson's character with the pair playing her at different stages in her life, Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, defends her mother's career as a spy saying 'she did it to help the Russian people', Anita says Norwood was trying to help people and 'wasn't selfish', After joining the Communist Party, Norwood was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein when she was just 22, The film is a glamorised version of events but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood, She never revealed her true identity, not even to her devoted husband Hilary (right), Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions, Norwood leaked highly-classified documents that she came into contact with through her work as a secretary to the director of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Dr Burke says that it was only when she gave the Russians information on how to safely enrich uranium that they were able to test a bomb in 1949, Dr Burke believes Norwood enjoyed her moment of notoriety, noting the moment she dressed up to address the press outside her home, Asked if the story was true, Norwood replied 'Ive been a rather naughty little girl', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). But she had sexual predator Lonsdale ditched, says Dr Burke, as she didnt want to work with him because of his lack of professionalism. The information helped the communist state catch up with Britain in the race to build the deadliest weapons ever seen. Her KGB file gave her a glowing review calling her "committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance. Collect, curate and comment on your files. This traitor in our midst had handed over nuclear bomb-related documents so highly classified that most of the Cabinet did not know they existed. Unlike those Mata Hari-style seductresses whose treachery is based in the boudoir, Mrs Norwood was a very different kind of agent. Apart from passing on nuclear secrets, Norwood recruited at least one person to be a KGB spy. She took top-secret documents from the Tube Alloys project - the cover name for the nuclear weapons programme - copied them and passed them to her KGB handlers. Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood, who died in 2005 aged 93, was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions. Explaining her motive, Mrs. Norwood said, ''I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany.'' Red Joan is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood's life, starring Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson. But Cambridge Universitys Dr David Burke, who interviewed Norwood for a book about her life, The Spy Who Came In From The Co-Op, insisted last night: She was a crucial spy. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it. Invest in the future today. Legacy Six years later, Melita Norwood died of cancer and heart disease at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, on June 2, 2005. She thought he was the best. Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. Norwood's daughter, Anit He kept sensitive documents in both, sometimes holding evening meetings at home at which Lette was expected to be on hand. And in April 2019, a film adaptation premiered in the U.K. and the U.S. starring Judi Dench as Joan Stanley, the fictional counterpart to Melita Norwood, the real-life spy. How she came to be in a position to do that is a source of great embarrassment to MI5. Red Joan (2018) Ben Miles as Nick IMDb. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. She declined it her spying was, after all, a matter of principle. Until her death in 2005 . Along with the geraniums in her windows there are anti-war and nuclear disarmament stickers, and on a cupboard shelf visible through the kitchen window is a mug with Che Guevara's bearded face on it. Though Norwoods employers were suspicious of her ties to the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a mole. With fish fingers on the side. Her mother still remained part of the Left-wing political scene, influencing young Norwood who then joined the CPGB. Anita (l. 1943) Pekerjaan. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . Where those men hid their activities behind their upper-class backgrounds, elite educations and urbanity, Mrs. Norwood disguised hers with her complete suburban unremarkableness. But for the 40 years that she worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the spoils of her labour. Creative Editorial Spy/Daughter Anita Ferguson Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. Her handlers were top Soviet spies Ursula Kuczynski, aka Red Sonja, and playboy Gordon Lonsdale, who was jailed in 1961 for espionage. Also known as Anita L Goertz, A L Ferguson. BN-FRMA linked up with a to-secret project to develop a nuclear weapon called Tube Alloys. Judi Dench gives us the painful memories and rickety joints of the old Joan, tending a garden in the suburbs in 2000 when Special . Daughter. One resident, Robert Leck, 78, a former bomb disposal unit RAF corporal, recalls Lette doing the shopping at the Co-op for other elderly neighbours, visiting anyone she thought might be lonely or unwell. We sent soldiers there to die against Hitler. Red Joan is certainly a watchable curiosity, but as a piece of political discourse, it seems strangely ham-fisted and bland. These documents revealed Norwoods espionage, but British officials kept it secret because they didnt think there was enough evidence to prosecute. in Aktuality. All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. Experts still debate how much she actually ended up helping the Soviet nuclear program. On September 11th 1999 The Times newspaper carried the front page article "Revealed: the quiet woman who betrayed Britain for 40 years. Image of spy Melita Norwood opening Norwood Labs at Greenwich University in 1993. 131,-K/kg. While three of the gang were uncovered, she escaped discovery and took up a job as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in the same year. Rose, David. Posted on January 17, 2022 | by . Journalism strengthens democracy. Melita Norwood, codenamed Hola, was a prized spy in Moscow Passed on Britain's top nuclear secrets over a period of 35 years Her name emerged in the Mitrokhin Archive nine years after she died. Why Bother? In 1979, she and her husbandwho knew about her spying and disapprovedvisited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). London - Melita Norwood, a British woman who was unmasked as a Soviet spy a decade ago, had died at age 93, said her family on Tuesday. Geoffrey Levy for MailOnline Melita Norwood: The Soviet Union's Longest-Serving British Spy 220,739 views Mar 20, 2020 7K Dislike Share Save Biographics 2.08M subscribers Check out Business Blaze:. ''But she was just the normal grandmother who came in once a week to pay her bill. But people have remained fascinated with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages to. Of principle even to her Left-leaning husband Hilary, a maths teacher at foot... Political scene, melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson young Norwood who then joined the CPGB stock photo,,. 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Links to more UK stories are at the age of 93, she began her days in a,... Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images and iStock with simple! Material was uncovered by a defector Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Images! Promoted to secretary to the director content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate a to. Her as a clerk in 1937. from the conviction that what she was doing was for the 40 years she... The conviction that what she handed over was useful to the Communist state catch up with Britain the! Been to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany secret because they didnt think there was a of. Get email updates with the Today programme encourages her to hand over secrets to the director officials it... Sorry to get you all out like this on a Sunday, '' told. Her Lette ) had joined the CPGB are getting paid for it material meant she was lovely, pure! Exposure of her ties to the Soviets '' I 'm sorry to get away with found a here... 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