The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. [36] The town suffered badly during the war, with many Victorian and Edwardian buildings damaged or destroyed by air raids. [91] Upon nationalisation of the electricity industry in 1948 ownership of the station passed to the British Electricity Authority and then to the Central Electricity Generating Board. Devonshire married the Hon. [22] It was originally on what was termed the Eastbourne Branch[167] from Polegate. Containing over 1,500 articles about the history of Eastbourne, the Society's indexed journal, The Eastbourne Local Historian, is the major historical resource for the town and has been published quarterly since its inception in 1970. Lord George Cavendish (died 1794), second son of the third Duke, was a long-standing Member of Parliament and served as Comptroller of the Household from 1761 to 1762. [55], As with the rest of the British Isles and South Coast, Eastbourne experiences a maritime climate with warm summers and mild winters. Numerous other members of the Cavendish family have also gained distinction. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. This probably refers to the eighth duke. The facility was dismantled in 1920. [118] Eastbourne Town F.C. He was the son of William Cavendish, eldest son of the aforementioned first Earl of Burlington, youngest son of the fourth Duke. The seafront and the iconic cliff at Beachy Head has been used for many scenes in feature films, and the local council set up a film liaison unit to encourage and facilitate the shooting of film sequences in and around the town. Catalogue description Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex This record is held by East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO) See contact details. The town grew as a fashionable tourist resort largely thanks to prominent landowner, William Cavendish, later to become the Duke of Devonshire. Anglicanesimo. The 6th Duke of Devonshire, by Sir George Hayter (1791-1871) 2. Devonshire was therefore succeeded by his second and only surviving son, the eleventh Duke. [2] History [ edit] The pier is an obvious place to visit and is sometimes used to hold events, such as the international birdman competition held annually, although this was cancelled in 2005 due to a lack of competitors. Eastbourne is also served by Eastbourne Scoop,[103] a weekly online-only media publication. The Hon. The Hon. Yet another son, William Cavendish (15521626), was a politician and a supporter of the colonization of Virginia. As he was unmarried the title passed to his cousin, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the 2nd creation. However, the richer western part was constrained by the Downs and has remained largely unchanged. In 1908 Holker Hall, then in Lancashire, now in Cumbria, was left to a junior branch of the family. Lord Henry Cavendish (16731700), second son of the first Duke, was Member of Parliament for Derby. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. A connection with India comes in the shape of the 18th-century Lushington monument, also at StMary's, which commemorates a survivor of the Black Hole of Calcutta atrocity which led to the British conquest of Bengal. As of 2014, the maternity unit of the hospital has been permanently transferred to the Conquest Hospital, Hastings after years of campaigning to save the unit. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. He married Louise, Dowager Duchess of Manchester, who became known as the "Double Duchess". At its heart flows a seven mile stretch of the River Wharfe. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby . Psst, plant-based lovers: we've improved our vegan range. Simeone, N. 'Debussy and expression', in Trezise, S. All are part of the Wealden District. In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire. [131] In 1956, it was rebuilt as a house and remains a dwelling to this day. Cavendish, now the 7thDuke of Devonshire, recruited Henry Currey in 1859 to lay out a plan for what was essentially an entire new town a resort built "for gentlemen by gentlemen". In 2018 the society had almost 800 members. Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers Activities Related to Real Estate Lessors of Real Estate Printer Friendly View Address: EASTBOURNE, BN21 1EB United Kingdom *Address and contact information is available with Hoovers Subscription Employees (this site): Estimated Year Started: ESG industry average: What is D&B's ESG Ranking? [70] Eastbourne is the second largest district or borough in East Sussex with an official resident population of 101,133 in 2014. Some of these documents were subsequently deposited with the Sussex Archaeological Society and are listed here; the remainder were later transferred to Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. [81], In recent years, five areas within Eastbourne have regularly featured in the most economically deprived 10% in all of England. [12] Motcombe Gardens are overlooked by St. Mary's Church, a Norman church which allegedly lies on the site of a Saxon 'moot', or meeting place. In 2009, the new Towner Gallery was opened, abutting the listed Congress Theatre built in 1963.[44]. This changes to Weald clay around the Langney estate.[18]. [141], The Eastbourne (Blue Book) Directory for 1938 lists 39independent schools in the town. After being located for many years in Eastbourne Manor House, within Gildredge Park, it relocated next to the Congress Theatre in 2009. A possible explanation for this is that a high proportion of workers are in sectors which have relatively low productivity and wages. Lord Hartington was killed in the Second World War in 1944 shortly after the marriage. There is a Greek Orthodox Church converted from a 19th-century Calvinistic chapel.[158][159]. [154], The tall flint tower of StMichael's at Ocklynge is one of Eastbourne's landmarks. The Eastbourne Downs include Beachy Head cliff, to the west of the town, a famous beauty spot and an infamous suicide spot. It is believed that the minting of these coins may have led to thelberht's beheading by Offa of Mercia, as it had been struck as a sign of independence. The church was consecrated in 1902[155] and built on the site of the mission hall where the nonsense writer Lewis Carroll (the clergyman CL Dodgson) is known to have preached during his holidays in the town. BBC News reported that 80 firefighters attended the scene. There were five circuits distributing electricity around the town through rubber insulated cables. It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. [99] Cineworld is a large Multiplex cinema with eight screens, in the Beacon shopping centre. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics named an area in Meads as the first place in the UK to have an average resident age exceeding 70, with an average age of 71.1, compared with a national average age of 39.7. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. Which family owns Chatsworth House? It opened in 1954 but ceased operation in 1970, relocating to Seaton in Devon after the owners had fallen out with the council;[170] it is now the Seaton Tramway. The remodelling including the addition of a brand new cinema run by Cineworld. ", Officially removed from the list of doctors authorised to practise medicine (treat patients) by the, Annual Business Inquiry, UK National Audit Office (2008), East Sussex Local Transport Plan 20112026, East Sussex County Council (2011), Indices of Multiple Deprivation (East Sussex in Figures), UK Department for Communities & Local Government, 2010. The local climate is notable for its high sunshine levels, at least relative to much of the rest of England Eastbourne holds the record for the highest recorded amount of sunshine in a month, 383.9hours in July 1911. The original name came from the 'Burne' or stream which ran through today's Old Town area of Eastbourne. Other ex-students at St Cyprian's include: the amateur jockey Anthony Mildmay; Seymour de Lotbiniere, one-time Director of Outside Broadcasts at the BBC; Jagaddipendra Narayan, a reigning Maharaja of Cooch Behar while at the school. The principles for selection are broadly those already established by English Heritage for such plaques in London. medicine man rewards. In 2010, it was assessed that Eastbourne had a public sector employment rate of 25.4% of overall jobs. At the north of the park is the Oval, home of Eastbourne United F.C. There was once a second similar bandstand (also built in 1935) in the 'music gardens' near the Redoubt Fortress. Deborah Mitford, the youngest of the famous Mitford sisters. [178], The pianist Russ Conway was a resident for many years.[179]. [66], The 2009 East Sussex County Council election resulted in 29Conservatives, 13Liberal Democrats, 4Labour and 3Independent, of which Eastbourne provided 6Liberal Democrats and 3Conservatives.[67]. Personal Ordinariate of Anglicans reconciled to the Catholic Church meets at St Agnes, another Victorian Gothic building. The Royal Hippodrome has the longest running summer show in Britain. He was struck off[42] for four years but resumed his practice in Eastbourne in 1961. In March 1999, the structure was moved 55 feet (17m) back from the cliff edge to save it from plunging into the sea. The statue, in Devonshire Place, was paid for by public subscription and unveiled by the Marquiss of Abergavenny, Lord Lietenant of Sussex. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate. Grove Road is the location of two independent record shops and a venue called Printer's Playhouse (which hosts performances of live music and new plays). The 6th Duke died at Hardwick Hall in 1858, aged 67. The pier is effectively built on stilts that rest in cups on the sea-bed allowing the whole structure to move during rough weather. Local conservationists also failed to prevent the construction of the glass-plated TGWU conference and holiday centre (the building now operating as The View Hotel), but were successful in purchasing Polegate Windmill, thus saving it from demolition and redevelopment. Need help with a voucher? [7] Sir William gained great wealth from his position in the Exchequer and also (allegedly) from unfairly taking advantage of the dissolution of the Monasteries. Eastbourne Fire Station is in Whitley Road,[147] and the town's police station is in Grove Road. May 24, 2022. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. [120] They now compete in the National League. Between 1997 and 2014, they competed in the Elite League, the highest level of speedway in the UK. Anne. Former local radio station Sovereign FM is now More Radio Eastbourne, broadcasting to Eastbourne from studios in Worthing. [135] Access to the camera obscura was destroyed by an arson attack in 1970, but was restored in 2003 with a new stairway built. The heir-in-line is Lord Burlington's second child and only son, James, Lord Cavendish (born 15 December 2010). The Second World War saw a change in fortunes. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat . [11] Former students at St Cyprian's include the politicians Richard Wood, who had lost both legs in war, and David Ormsby-Gore, later ambassador to the USA. His eldest son, the third Duke, served as Lord Privy Seal, as Lord Steward of the Household and (from 1737 to 1745) as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. The Society is Eastbourne College's legacy club, and its members consist of those OEs and others who plan to leave a bequest to the College in their will. [189], Polar explorer Lawrence Oates attended South Lynn School in Mill Gap Road. Eastbourne is connected by road to London by the A22, and to Brighton and Hove and Hastings by the nearby A27. The ninth and tenth dukes both served as Chancellor of the University of Leeds. Indeed, it is thought to be the busiest in the country. Another reason for the choice of a non-local or regional name was to avoid antagonising the powerful Stanley family from the Midlands who had strong associations with Derbyshire since their ancestors had been gifted estates in the county by William the Conqueror, and they had also been the Earls of Derby since the late 15th century. Read more Environmental [4], Eastbourne's population is growing; between 2001 and 2011 it increased from 89,800 to 99,412. Today the Gildredge name lives on in the eponymous park. [31] Units of the very secretive and highly effective No. [76] The percentage of economically active people increased between 2001 and 2011. Eastbourne (/istbrn/ (listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87km) south of London. [110][111], Eastbourne has numerous parks and gardens, although there are several smaller open spaces including Upperton Gardens, the Carpet Gardens and the Western Lawns. Eastbourne is home to companies in a wide range of industries. Property If you are looking for a home or premises from which to operate your business, look no further. In John Buchan's novel The Three Hostages (1924), 'the late Duke of Devonshire' is cited as an epitome of Englishness. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. duke of devonshire estate office eastbournerent to own homes mobile alabama (Employees figure is estimated, Sales figure is modelled). [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. [139] It houses collections from the Royal Sussex Regiment, the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and the Sussex Combined Services Collection; including four Victoria Crosses and General Hans-Jrgen von Arnim's Steyr Automobile 1500A Afrika Korps Staff Car. It was opened by Lord Edward Cavendish on 13 June 1870, although it was not actually completed until two years later. Gardners Books are one of the town's largest employers, with a majority of staff involved in packing and shipping books.[88]. [56] Temperature extremes recorded at Eastbourne since 1960 range from 31.6C (88.9F) during July 1976,[57] down to 9.7C (14.5F) In January 1987. There are various other establishments scattered around the town such as crazy golf, gokarting and Laser Quest. He was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in 1751 and served as First Lord of the Treasury and titular Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757. [186], NASA aerospace engineer Bruce Woodgate, who attended Eastbourne Grammar School, was the principal investigator and designer of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. The first public park in Eastbourne was Hampden Park, originally owned by Lord Willingdon and opened on 12 August 1902. [121] Arlington stadium also sees stock-car racing on Wednesday evenings in the summer months.[122]. Compton Place in Eastbourne belongs to the family (which developed Eastbourne as a seaside resort in the 19th century) but is let. It was originally founded in 1961 and since 2021 has changed its name into Eastbourne Performing Arts Festival. [52] The ground around the pinnacle was the site of lime kilns also worked by the fishermen. [173], Charles Webb, writer of The Graduate, moved to Eastbourne with his wife in 2006. [116] Previously a women only tournament, in 2009 the Lawn Tennis Association merged it with the men only event the Nottingham Open. play in the Southern Combination League Premier. Other parks include: Helen Gardens and the Italian Gardens at the western end of the seafront, Sovereign Park between the main seafront and the marina and Motcombe Gardens in Old Town. hayfield secondary school address. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne, Lismore Castle in Ireland and the Devonshire Hotel & Restaurant Group. He included a mention of Eastbourne in his 1967 single, "The Laughing Gnome": "Well I gave him roasted toadstools and a glass of dandelion wine, Then I put him on a train to Eastbourne, Carried his bag and gave him a fag ". [22], Eastbourne's earliest claim as a seaside resort came about following a summer holiday visit by four of King George III's children in 1780 (Princes Edward and Octavius and Princesses Elizabeth and Sophia). Indeed, by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been 'the most raided town in the South East region'. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. [75], Unemployment in Eastbourne was below the national average in 2013 figures, at 4.1% compared to 4.4% for England and Wales. . 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