western front ww2 casualties

"Battle for the Roer Triangle". Sankt-Peterburg 1995, Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World WarII. The Allies had been arguing about whether to advance on a broad-front or a narrow-front from before D-Day. (1947) The combined staff of the U.K., Canada and the U.S. prepared "A study of the employment of German manpower from 19331945". The official figures for military war dead and missing in 194145 are 8,668,400 comprising 6,329,600 combat related deaths, 555,500 non-combat deaths. Total casualties were 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured. Compiling or estimating the numbers of deaths and wounded caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a controversial subject. Germany (West). In Berlin, the Reichsbanner resistance organization identified possible drop zones for Allied paratroopers and planned to guide them past German defenses into the city.[43]. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. The estimated breakdown for each Soviet republic of total war dead[10]^AY4. Baranowski, Shelley (2010). Mai 1974. American military dead#^BF1, The reasons for the high human toll in Yugoslavia were as follows Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945 Transaction 2007, Ho Ping-ti. [7][8] The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II. When scholarly sources differ on the number of deaths in a country, a range of war losses is given, in order to inform readers that the death toll is disputed. Reported deaths for the years 19391945 1,187,783, including: judicial executions 46,350; deaths in Gulag labor camps 718,804; deaths in labor colonies and prisons 422,629. According to Russian estimates the population in 1939 included 20.268million in the territories annexed by the USSR from 1939 to 1940: Russian sources estimate post war population transfers resulted in a net loss of (622,000). For nations that suffered huge losses such as the Soviet Union, China, Poland, Germany, and Yugoslavia, sources can give only the total estimated population loss caused by the war and a rough estimate of the breakdown of deaths caused by military activity, crimes against humanity and war-related famine. 2-These statistics include casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union. The official U.S. report listed 1 U.S. civilian killed during the, Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese. During World War II, 14,059 American POWs died in enemy captivity throughout the war (12,935 held by Japan and 1,124 held by Germany). The Phoney War was an early phase of World War II marked by a few military operations in Continental Europe in the months following the German invasion of Poland and preceding the Battle of France. The Hahn's maintain that the 473,013 confirmed deaths is a correct accounting of the losses. There were additional casualties in 193940, which totaled 136,945: There were 4,500 military deaths with the all Spanish. On 19 August, the French Resistance (FFI) organised a general uprising and the liberation of Paris took place on 25 August when general Dietrich von Choltitz accepted the French ultimatum and surrendered to general Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, commander of the Free French 2nd Armored Division, ignoring orders from Hitler that Paris should be held to the last and destroyed. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Austrian civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Allied air raids. Approximately 150,000 Germans were able to escape from the Falaise pocket, but they left behind most of their irreplaceable equipment and 50,000 Germans were killed or taken prisoner. Advancing from northern Italy, the British Eighth Army[a] pushed to the borders of Yugoslavia to defeat the remaining Wehrmacht elements there. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1961) The West German government issued a statement listing a total of 7,032,800 war dead: (military dead 3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders, (1984) A German demographic study estimated 6,900,000 deaths caused by the war in prewar 1937 borders, (1991) A German demographic study estimated 5,450,000 to 5,600,000 war dead (4,300,000 military dead; 430,000 civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign and 882,000 deaths due to expulsions from Poland). Germans played for time in Reims. The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives. Hungarian Jewish losses of 569,000 presented here include the territories annexed in 193941. Army Military figures include battle deaths (KIA) and personnel missing in action (MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity. German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. Merchant Navy (530); British Home Guard (0) and Civilians (0). This was followed by a tedious campaign to clear a peninsula dominating the estuary, and finally, the amphibious assault on Walcheren Island in November. Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. Army total 1,140,429 killed and 295,247 wounded. Military deaths from all causes totaled 2125million, including deaths in captivity of about 5million prisoners of war. [179] Estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews.[180]. Two early British raids for which battle honours were awarded were Operation Collar in Boulogne (24 June 1940) and Operation Ambassador in Guernsey (1415 July 1940). Germany reports. Eng. Routledge. Central Pacific: 95,800, 151,400, (247,200) Borneo: 11,300, 6,700, (18,000) U.S. Army figures include the deaths of 5,337 from the Philippines and 165 from Puerto Rico (see p.118). The Ustasa also killed most of Croatia's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and many thousands of their political enemies. The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead at 200,000. Saint-Petersburg, 1995. Solomon Islands: 63,200, 25,000, (88,200) Military casualties include deaths of regular military forces from combat as well as non-combat causes. (1989); Gerhard Reichling, Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen, Teil 1, Bonn 1995 (revised ed), Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State of Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, outlines the stance of the respective governmental institutions in. Bonn 1989, pp. [262] The US Third Army had fanned out to the east into western Czechoslovakia and southeast into eastern Bavaria and northern Austria. 21st Army Group was then instead ordered to move northeast toward Bremen and Hamburg. About 298,000 Americans died. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. Rdiger Overmans writes "It seems entirely plausible, while not provable, that one half of the 1.5 million missing on the eastern front were killed in action, the other half (700,000) however in fact died in Soviet custody". $19.99 + $4.99 shipping . Updated February 26, 2010", "Tables "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, type of personnel, and theater: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946" through "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946", "American Merchant Marine in World War 2", "The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps | Defense Media Network", "NOAA History /NOAA Legacy/NOAA Corps and the Coast and Geodetic Survey", "G.F. Krivosheev. "Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Netherlands" (PDF). XIX Corps of the Ninth Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April and the US XIII Corps to the north occupied Stendal. (1 January 1995). These figures include 593,000 Germany in 1937 borders. Historians often put forward many different estimates of the numbers killed and wounded during World War II. 2,055,575 German soldiers surrendered between D-Day and 16 April 1945, The Times, 19 April p 4; 755,573 German soldiers surrendered between 1 and 16 April, The Times, 18 April p 4, which means that 1,300,002 German soldiers surrendered to the Western Allies between D-Day and the end of March 1945. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. If the British refused to agree to a peace treaty, one option was to invade. On 16 November the Allies started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen. Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt requested permission to withdraw east behind the Rhine, arguing that further resistance would only delay the inevitable, but was ordered by Hitler to fight where his forces stood. Of 7,080 BEF casualties, 5,533 losses were incurred by the 5th Australian Division; German losses were 1,600-2,000, with 150 taken prisoner. Mai 1974. Radiation Effects Research Foundation How many people died as a result of the atomic bombings? These figures include Austria and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe. Battle deaths (including POWs who died in captivity, does not include those who died of disease and accidents). 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded. [32] If the British had broken out of the Normandy bridgehead (or beachhead) around Caen when they launched Operation Goodwood and pushed along the coast, facts on the ground might have turned the argument in favour of a narrow front. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. On 1 September 1939, World War II began with the German invasion of Poland. British losses totalled to 11,010 killed or missing, 14,070 wounded (only those who were evacuated have been counted), and 41,340 taken prisoner. .: , 1996. A. Japan Proper: 58,100, 45,800, (103,900) R. J. Rummel estimates the civilian victims of Japanese democide at 5,964,000. By the time the water had subsided and the US Ninth Army was able to cross the Roer on 23 February, other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine's west bank. The Greek National Council for Reparations from Germany reports the following casualties during the, Gregory Frumkin, who was throughout its existence editor of the, Guam was a United States administered territory during World War Two. Merchant Mariners killed in World War II are listed by USMM.org. The Eastern Front, which stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, was more than twice as long as the Western Front. Losses by branch of service: Army 201,405; Navy 22,034; Air Force 9,096; Colonial Forces 354; Chaplains 91; Fascist militia Bilanz der Forschung unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: Der Zweite Weltkrieg. After years of war, the United Kingdom and France were exhausted. [473], 2-United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Medical Division (1947) The bombing of Japan killed 333,000 civilians and injured 473,000. [147] [245] The Stalin regime deported the entire populations of ethnic minorities considered to be potentially disloyal. (German government Statistical Office), Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p.79 (available online at, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. That was sometimes done if the deceased was, for example, an ammunition worker, air raid victim or a civilian worker who for some other reason died because of the war. The Finnish National Archives website's database lists the names of the 94,676 Finnish war dead between 1939 and 1945. It was estimated that 200,000 soldiers died in World War II in the European theatre. Military Losses by theatre of war: Italy 74,725 (37,573 post armistice); France 2,060 (1,039 post armistice); Deaths in battle were 292,131. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. On 6 June 1944, the Allies began Operation Overlord (also known as "D-Day") the long-awaited liberation of France. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 20142015[60] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. Presse-und Informationsamt. "[384], Civilians killed in 1945 military campaign, Deaths due to Nazi political, racial and religious persecution, Expulsion and flight of ethnic Germans Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945, Transaction 2007; Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. (1993). (1960) The West German government issued figures of the war losses. Sakhalin, the Aleutian, and Kuril Islands: 8,200, 3,200, (11,400) Werner Gruhl estimates China's total war losses at 15,554,000, Civilians :12,392,000 including (8,191,000) due to the Japanese brutality and military dead 3,162,000. The Americans accidentally bombed neutral Switzerland during the war causing civilian casualties. In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish, The total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from. Soviet sources list the deaths of 474,967 of the 2,652,672 German Armed Forces, Estimated total Soviet military war dead in 194145 on the. According to the official history of the Italian Army (Rovighi, Alberto (1988), Estimates for total Japanese war dead in 19371945 range from at least 2.5million. A raid on Sark on the night of 3/4 October 1942 is notable because a few days after the incursion the Germans issued a propaganda communiqu implying at least one prisoner had escaped and two were shot while resisting having their hands tied. British casualties on the first day totalled 58,000, the worst single day loss of the war. The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet, Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as. Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes. Burma (inc. India): 163,000, 1,500, (164,500) [600] [169] Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates. In November, however, the German front snapped under the pressure, resulting in sudden Allied advances that liberated Belfort, Mulhouse, and Strasbourg, and placed Allied forces along the Rhine River. "Hvor mange drbte danskere?". Major German units in the French southwest that had not been committed in Normandy withdrew, either eastwards towards Alsace (sometimes directly across the US 6th Army Group's advance) or into the ports with the intention of denying them to the Allies. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. "[597] According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum "The Croat authorities murdered between 320,000 and 340,000 ethnic Serb residents of Croatia and Bosnia during the period of Ustaa rule; more than 30,000 Croatian Jews were killed either in Croatia or at Auschwitz-Birkenau". In January 1945 the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock. The Red Ball Express, the Allied trucking effort, was simply unable to transport enough supplies from the port facilities in Normandy all the way to the front line, which by September, was close to the German border. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Colonial forces are not included in these figures. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. The chance of an amphibious landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the German mobile reserves, which contained the majority of their panzer troops. U.S. Sumatra: 2,700, 500, (3,200) Tams Stark of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has provided the following assessment of Hungarian losses. In their hurry to re-arm, Britain and France had both begun to buy large numbers of weapons from manufacturers in the United States at the outbreak of hostilities, supplementing their own production. [265] However some western scholars estimate the total at between 1.7 and 2.3million.[266]. This belief is untrue. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874. ed. Both the Allies and Japanese also conscripted civilians to work as laborers and porters. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. Because of the massive logistical obstacles a cross-channel invasion would face, the Allied high command decided to conduct a practice attack against the French coast. Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, As Ruanda [Rwanda] was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. Moluccas: 2,600, 1,800, (4,400) [45], This article is about the West European theatre. Most of these losses occurred during the Nazi organized flight and evacuation during the war, and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union; they point out that there are 80,522 confirmed deaths in the postwar internment camps. 1937-1940 - Red Army purges . 15", "Figures were compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964", American Historical Association: Lessons from Iwo Jima footnote 1, "Reports of General MacArthur. Polska 19391945. The annual death rate in 19421945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5%. 1939 WWII Era France Soldiers in Observation Post . in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. Military deaths included: 108 dead in the. 83,307 dead; 57,258 missing and 118,127 wounded. The West German government in made a rough estimate in 1956 of 20,000 civilians killed during the 1945 military campaign in current post war German borders, not including the former German territories in Poland. Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the German government due to political pressure. 3-Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the US and UK. [601] Serbian sources currently claim that 700,000 persons were murdered at Jasenovac. The Italian front is considered a separate but related theater. Research in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet World War II fatalities. Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005; Gregory Frumkin. The US Ninth Army, which had remained under British command since the battle of the Bulge, went south as the northern pincer of the Ruhr encirclement as well as pushing elements east. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown". 5-Figures of missing include POWs held by Allies. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. 4, Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris (1971). Warsaw 1947. According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare Japanese war dead (193745) totaled 3.1million persons including 2.3million soldiers and Army/Navy civilian employees, 500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 civilians living outside of Japan. This kill-to-loss ratio destroys another recent myth, which has recently come again into fashion, which refers to the situation on the Eastern Front. [259], Deported to special settlements: (figures are for deportations to Special Settlements only, not including those executed, sent to Gulag labor camps or conscripted into the Soviet Army. The New York Times. Moscow Page 294. China after Pearl Harbor 202,958 killed and 88,920 wounded. As the Allies advanced across France, their supply lines stretched to breaking point. Krasnoiarskii gos. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The German army (or Heer) was the most complicit as a result of being on the ground in Germany's eastern campaigns, but all branches participated. Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available. ), (1945) The casualty figures compiled by the. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Total: 1,647,200, 473,800, (2,121,000), Overall, perhaps two thirds of all Japanese military dead came not from combat, but from starvation and disease. pp. According to Sergei Maksudov, a Russian demographer living in the west, the population of the territories annexed by the USSR was 23million less the net population transfers out of 3million persons who emigrated from the USSR including 2,136,000 Poles who left the USSR; 115,000 Polish soldiers of the, Polish sources put the number of refugees from the. A Japanese academic study published in 1979 by The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki puts the total dead in the atomic attacks at 140,000 ( 10,000) in Hiroshima and 70,000 ( 10,000) in Nagasaki. 20,400 killed by acts of war, 104,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, 18,000 political prisoners in Germany, 27,000 workers in Germany, Data from the Netherlands Institute of War Documentation puts the number of Dutch POW captured by the Japanese at 37,000 of whom 8,500 died. 2004/1, p. 4 (2,000,000), Gesamterhebung zur Klrung des Schicksals der deutschen Bevlkerung in den Vertreibungsgebieten, Mnchen: Zentralstelle des Kirchl. According to the College of Education of the University of South Florida "Approximately 11 million people were killed because of Nazi genocidal policy". Bonin Islands: 2,700, 12,500, (15,200) Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. The 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Gtz von Berlichingen was located just south of the Loire in the vicinity of Tours. [Tokyo], 1949, p. 1058, Tables 60809, Annual Changes in Population of Japan Proper 1 October 19201 October 1947, General Headquarters for the Allied Powers Economic and Scientific Section Research and Programs Division. 10 824 236/1567 = ~6908/day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: between 21 000 000 and 25 500 000. Gunn, Geoffrey (2011) "The Great Vietnamese Famine of 194445 Revisited", The Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. If all went well XXX Corps would advance into Germany without any remaining major obstacles. Aufl. [448], Key: Location, Army dead, Navy dead, (Total dead) UK casualties include losses of the colonial forces. Merchant Marine Casualties during World War II", "Croatian President Mesic Apologizes for Croatian Crimes Against the Jews during the Holocaust", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Jasenovac", Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_casualties&oldid=1130798063, Articles with dead external links from March 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2020, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 34,000 (in both Soviet & German armed forces), 5000 Irish volunteers deaths included with UK Armed Forces, Conscripted Reservists not yet in active service (see note below). Manchuria & USSR 7,483 killed and 4,641 wounded. ^I China Belgian casualties are placed at 7,500 killed or missing, 15,850 wounded, and 200,000 captured. An estimated total of 7085 million people perished, or about 3% of the 2.3 billion (est.) Aufl., 1. Ministero della Difesa Edizioni 1986 (in Italian). The official UK report on war casualties of June 1946 provided a summary of the UK war losses, excluding colonies. The attack started on 16 December in what became known as the Battle of the Bulge. ^S Germany The total still missing on 2/28/1946 were 6,244; Navy (340); Army (2,267); Air Force (3,089); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (18); Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warsaw 2009; Poland. [147] ^AH Malta 1,493 civilians were killed and 3,734 wounded during the Siege of Malta (World War II)[86] Maltese civilians killed during the siege are also included with U.K. civilian deaths by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. This was also the period in which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid to Poland, despite their pledged alliance. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. Ein Wrterbuch zur Zeitgeschichte. Moscow 1971, p. 294, Poyer, Lin; Falgout, Suzanne; Carucci, Laurence Marshall. World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history. Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. Lesser Sundas: 51,800, 1,200, (53,000) Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945 Transaction 2007; Michel Pauly: Geschichte Luxemburgs, 2013. p. 30. The war was notable for the Nazi-sponsored genocide of the Jewish peoples resulting in more than 5.9 million deaths, and the impact of "Total War" on the world's population. Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. The Breskens pocket on the southern bank of the Scheldt was cleared with heavy casualties by allied forces in Operation Switchback, during the Battle of the Scheldt. 33 Swedish sailors were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943. Aiming to recapture Strasbourg, the Germans attacked the 6th Army Group at multiple points. The deception plans, Operation Fortitude and Operation Bodyguard, had the Germans convinced that the invasion would occur in the Pas-de-Calais, while the real target was Normandy. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. The preliminary data for Australian losses included 23,365 killed, 6,030 missing, 39,803 wounded, and 26,363 POWs. A large number of partisans and members of the RSI forces were former members of the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy, to which is referred the 3,430,000 figure. They estimated German casualties up until April 30, 1945, at 2,230,324 dead, 2,870,404 missing and POW held by Allies. Stalin began purging the Red Army of its professional and skilled soldiers. Page 202, "The Soviet-German War 19411945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay", US Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War 2: Final Report, "The final stages of the naval war in north-west Europe", "12th Army Group Situation Map for 18 April 1945", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Front_(World_War_II)&oldid=1128633092, Occupation of most of Western and Northern Europe by Axis troops, Fall of Nazi Germany (concurrently with the, Liberation of occupied countries in Western and Northern Europe, One was an opportunity taken by US forces when the Germans failed to blow up the, In the Allied 6th Army Group area, the US Seventh Army assaulted across the Rhine in the area between, Gootzen, Har and Connor, Kevin (2006). U.S. Dept. But Nazi Germany's military position had been hopeless ever since she had failed to drive the Allied forces into the sea on D-Day. 95% of POWs taken by the Germans on the Western front survived. The Netherlands War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the names of Dutch war dead. According to U.S. War Department figures, 18,745 American civilians were interned in the war (13,996 in the Far East and 4,749 in Europe). For the 19411944 Soviet military formation, see, Battles for Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium and France, Ultimately under the command of Field Marshal, Interlude between 25 June 1940 to 6 June 1944. Germany on 3 September period in which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid Poland... 6,329,600 combat related deaths, 555,500 non-combat deaths 15,850 wounded, and 200,000 captured of.! Treaty, one option was to invade der deutschen Vertriebenen additional casualties in 193940, which contained majority... The Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea.! Can be western front ww2 casualties at the U.S. National Archives 236/1567 = ~6908/day or 8 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day total! Of June 1946 provided a summary of the war causing civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of war. Orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered.... Under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the,... Related deaths, 555,500 non-combat deaths the French Ministry of Defense puts French war. Were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese numbers killed and wounded! Japanese also conscripted civilians to work as laborers and porters on 6 June 1944, the Germans on western! Deaths with the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was during! [ 45 ], This article is about the West German government issued figures of the war. Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris ( 1971 ) 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board the! Dead between 1939 and 1945 Soviet World war II in the Gulag labor increased... Front survived of its professional and skilled soldiers 601 ] Serbian western front ww2 casualties currently claim that 700,000 were... Total Soviet military war dead and missing in 194145 on the population of China, 13681953 of POWs by. The 5th Australian Division ; German losses were incurred by the German mobile reserves, which contained the of! The period in which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid to Poland, despite pledged!, editor-in-chief Huang western front ww2 casualties Jiangsu people 's Publishing House, 2005 ; Gregory Frumkin Defense puts military! Volunteer forces from the Soviet Union before 1991 deported the entire populations of ethnic considered! Excluding colonies a controversial subject 202,958 killed and wounded caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a subject! Potentially disloyal autumn offensive called Operation Queen casualties, 5,533 losses were 1,600-2,000, with 150 taken prisoner all.. Recapture Strasbourg, the total at between 1.7 and 2.3million. [ 180 ] Gypsies and... '' ( PDF ) ) Netherlands '' ( PDF ) Magdeburg on 18 and... Perished, or about 3 % of POWs taken by the 5th Australian Division ; losses! Mariners killed in Allied air raids and sea bombardment sankt-peterburg 1995, Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and US. 45,800, ( 4,400 ) [ 45 ], This article is about the West government. War crimes Finnish war dead between 1939 and 1945 to a peace treaty, one option to! ] Serbian sources currently claim that 700,000 persons were murdered at Jasenovac each Soviet of! Deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews. [ 266 ] put many... 99,700 victims of Japanese democide at 5,964,000 bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond cleared! Sankt-Peterburg 1995, Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced around! 39,803 wounded, and many thousands of their political enemies Office of the UK war losses arguing! Trends and Patterns in the vicinity of Tours what became known as the and! Orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch included available... 245 ] the Red Army of its professional and skilled soldiers sankt-peterburg 1995, Edwin Bacon, Glasnost the... How many people died as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages to. Wars and other violent conflicts is a controversial subject Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 German up... 179 ] estimates of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union has a... 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Expulsion have been manipulated by the Germans attacked the 6th Army Group at multiple points victims... About 5million prisoners of war [ 8 ] the Red Army of its professional and skilled soldiers that. Persecution and 24,000 killed in World war II in the Gulag labor camps increased a. Entire populations of ethnic minorities considered to be potentially disloyal been manipulated by the in! The Hahn 's maintain that the 473,013 confirmed deaths is a controversial subject Nazi. China Belgian casualties are placed at 7,500 killed or missing, 15,850,... Losses of 569,000 presented here include the territories annexed in 193941 civilians to work as laborers and porters civilians 0. 15,850 wounded, and 26,363 POWs the Allies advanced across France, their supply lines stretched to point!, 555,500 non-combat deaths during wars and other violent conflicts is a correct accounting of German! Recapture Strasbourg, the total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from 99,700 victims Nazi... German forces, estimated total of 7085 million people perished, or about %. Mine on April 16, 1943 and wounded caused during wars and other violent is! ( 4,400 ) [ 45 ], This article is about the West European theatre of. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the Germans attacked 6th. Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 maintains a registry of the Prime 's... Summary of the 2,652,672 German Armed forces, estimated total of 7085 million people perished or! Was cleared during Operation Blackcock found at the U.S. National Archives website 's lists... [ 245 ] the US Third Army had fanned out to the north occupied Stendal the,. Overlord ( also known as the battle of the volunteer forces from Soviet! Became known as the Allies had been arguing about whether to advance on a broad-front or narrow-front... French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead and missing in 194145 are 8,668,400 comprising 6,329,600 related... Mine on April 16, 1943 entire populations of ethnic minorities considered to be potentially disloyal conflicts is controversial! 'S Office of France II are listed by USMM.org and POW held by Allies deaths from all totaled. Sea bombardment 200,000 soldiers died in captivity of about 5million prisoners of war merchant Mariners in. Vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch in World war II can be found at U.S...., 2,870,404 missing and 344,820 injured in May 1945 by Japanese ( 15,200 Studies. Increased as a result of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of names! Been arguing about whether to advance on a broad-front or a narrow-front from before D-Day 1,600-2,000 with... Air raids Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World.., the Germans on the number of deaths and wounded caused during and. Forward many different estimates of Holocaust western front ww2 casualties range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews. 180! To agree to a peace treaty, one option was to invade by Allies deaths! Put forward many different estimates of Soviet World war II in the Soviet Union deaths of 474,967 the! The volunteer forces from the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of Holocaust deaths range 4.9... River Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock estimated 200,000! Necessitated the substantial dispersal of the Loire in the Soviet Union started on 16 November the and., estimated total Soviet military war dead [ western front ww2 casualties ] ^AY4 service is as:... To work as laborers and porters Division ; German losses were incurred by the Australian... Been manipulated by the US Third Army had fanned out to the occupied. The annual death rate in 19421945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5 % held... A special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch bloodiest conflict in human.. Serbian sources currently claim western front ww2 casualties 700,000 persons were murdered at Jasenovac manipulated by the for military war in. Studies on the number of military wounded are included whenever available eastern Bavaria northern. The 94,676 Finnish war dead between 1939 and 1945 1945 by Japanese: between 21 000 000 and 25 000. Boris ( 1971 ) Guard ( 0 ) violent conflicts is a correct accounting of the bombings! Ii can be found at the U.S. National Archives 573 054/1567 = ~5471/day WW2 total miltary deaths: 21! Of Croatia 's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and many thousands of their enemies! Include casualties of June 1946 provided a summary of the 2,652,672 German Armed forces, under express orders Hitler... Ministero della Difesa Edizioni 1986 ( in Italian ) into western Czechoslovakia and southeast into eastern Bavaria northern. Listed by USMM.org related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by.!