advantages and disadvantages of quantitative data psychology

2. Quantitative research comprises complex data analysis and statistics which, because of its difficulty in understanding the associated mathematics for most individuals, is believed to be impressive and priceless. Quantitative data is usually used in psychology research when the researcher wants to measure and understand something numerically. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods look for bias, reliability, replicability, validity etc. The data can be obtained from several sources such as interviewing participants or witnesses, reviewing historical videotapes or records, observations while on-site. Then you do the same with qualitative methods. 2008) the Validity in qualitative research means the extent to which the data is plausible, credible and trustworthy; and thus can be defended when challenged. (2001 cited in Williams, C. 2007). The main advantages of quantitative data are as follows: Quantitative data are compatible with most statistical analysis methods, allowing for a larger study, using different statistical methods. The idea is that you analyse quantitative methods in general, noting the disadvantages and advantages of quantitative research and to illustrate your points you then use examples such as surveys, or structured interviews, or quantitative content analysis. A brief introduction of these methodologies is given in the following paragraphs: According to (Williams, C. 2007) the Quantitative research was emerged in or around 1250 A.D to facilitate researchers in the analysis through quantification of data. Also, both approaches elicit evidence that enhances understanding of the phenomena under study. 2006). Research that aims to draw patterns in the financial performance of a company over certain years. Research often takes place in an unnatural setting the researchers create an artificial environment in an attempt to control all relevant variables. Less delays and a larger sample size ensures you will have a far easier go of managing your data collection process. There is an issue with generalizibility with qualitative research. Quantitative data looks at the fact that everyone bought pizza, and it doesnt care about the reasons why. Lastly, document reviews are unidimensional, i.e. Whilst qualitative researchers view transcripts, interview recordings, notes of focus groups or participant research. (2001) writes that The problem with the validity criteria suggested in qualitative research is that there is little consistency across the articles as each author suggests a new set of criteria. What Are The Pros & Cons Of Living In St. Augustine, FL? It uses statistical models, computational techniques, and mathematics to develop and employ hypotheses or theories regarding specific ideas. Then the data analysis can extend to the rest of the population so that everyone can benefit from this work. 2. Quantitative research deals with numbers and logic. f Age group wise configuration of candidates. Surveys can be conducted by either using a paper or a web-based questionnaire (Gordon, 2003). Gigi DeVault is a former writer for The Balance Small Business and an experienced market researcher in client satisfaction and business proposals. There are many advantages and disadvantages of using a qualitative research when investigating our social world. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Peculiar Situation 3. Generalisability (does the theory apply to a wide range of situations in the substantive area?). It is economical both for the sender and for the respondent in time, effort and cost. Advantages of Quantitative Research Scientific objectivity: Quantitative data can be interpreted with statistical analysis, and since statistics are based on the principles of mathematics, the quantitative approach is viewed as scientifically objective, and rational (Carr, 1994; Denscombe, 2010). Researchers must therefore try to keep a distance from their subjects they can use subjects unknown to them and should make no attempt to get to know their subjects other than to collect data from them. Advantages can be fast and cheap and the interview has the potential to clarify issues. one questionnaire has to be followed for all respondents throughout the research. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Living In Jacksonville Fl? When you have the ability to study a larger sample size for any hypothesis, then it is easier to reach an accurate generalized conclusion. Openness - can generate new theories and recognize phenomena ignored by most or previous researchers and literature. Best applicable when the researcher has limited resources in terms of money, the sample size is not large, and research requires non-verbal information about behaviour and feelings. I don't know about other fields. List of the Advantages of Quantitative Research 1. When carrying out research, you need to win the trust of the people you interview and engage. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Researchers collect information for the quantitative research process in real-time scenarios so that statistical analysis can occur almost immediately. Difficult to aggregate data and make systematic comparisons. The work validates itself because the results always point toward the same data, even though randomized conditions exist. g. Educational background based configuration. Because the data points of quantitative research involve surveys, experiments, and real-time gathering, there are few delays in the collection of materials to examine. Thats why we review the advantages and disadvantages of quantitative research whenever data collection is necessary. Three interviews of the candidates registered with FPSC for the competitive examinations for induction into public services of Pakistan. One of the major limitations of quantitative research is that it doesnt permit any follow-up to the answers presented by the participants. On the other hand though, qualitative research deals with small numbers and fewer people are studied . From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Three interviews of the employees in public services of Pakistan. Archival data may be thought of as any sort of information, previously collected by others, amenable to systematic study. Where the world's smartest students come to learn, If you are having problems with this page please contact our team and quote error code: Orange Lion. Thats exactly what this study attempts to achieve different aspects of recruitment and selection process as a tool of diversity management in public sector organization in Pakistan, 3.12 Approaching the organization and collection of data. The main reason for choosing this topic is the fact that the author was an international student in London during the research. In addition, the library will be also used in the Kensington College of Business and online library of university of Wales as well. Primary data can be gathered by different methods i.e. When research participants suspect that a study wants to achieve a specific result, then their personal bias can enter into the data spectrum. c. Province / Region wise distribution of vacancies. Quickly and professionally. Samsung Galaxy S5 Pros and Cons Worth The Money? There is no access to specific feedback. Furthermore, this can also be widely used in studies relating to economics, psychology, demography, sociology, marketing, health, and human development or studies relating to gender. Although the difficulty of the questions asked or the length of a survey or interview can be barriers to participation, the amount of data that researchers collect from the quantitative process is always useful. This means that it preserves the identity of the researcher all the while of engagement. Hence, this method grants the benefit of ensuring that the acquired information is available statistically to the remaining understudy populations. PS4 Pros and Cons Is It Worth The Money? The use of statistical analysis and hard numbers found in quantitative research has distinct advantages in the research process. It is the process of collecting numerical data through standardised techniques, then applying statistical methods to derive insights from it. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Quantitative Research Psychology Essay. pervasive, seeking the uniqueness of each case. & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. Since not every individual takes part in the survey, the deduced outcomes can only be true of those who participate. The reliability aspects will also be quite sensitive, as the employees are not likely to express their opinion in a candid manner against their organisation. 6. Quantitative data collection refers to data collected from primary or secondary sources in numerical form (Monette, Sullivan, and DeJong, 2011). What are the main problems that employees face in this system? You know that everyone purchases pizza, but what you dont know is how many people enjoyed the experience and will come back for another transaction in the future. Abstract. Quantitative research utilizes randomized models for attaining datawhich eliminates the appearance of favouritism in the majority of cases. The research performed with the quantitative approach is anonymous. In the case of surveys, the biggest drawback is the lack of flexibility, i.e. Triangulation is used in qualitative research to improve the validity and reliability which involve the use of more than one research technique within a single study. Research methodology for primary and secondary data is as follows; Adopting the case study approach to the research is very useful in this research study because conclusions based on data collected. What Are The Pros and Cons of Living in Apollo Beach, FL? According to Anderson (2004), the research methodologies can be broadly classified in to two types i.e. A researcher set out to understand how the city council work and how it makes decisions, using participant observation method of collecting research. Thats why this information is useful when looking at the need for specific future outcomes. Tips for Conducting Quantitative Research. Details of the interviews along with the important issues will be focused during the interviews are as under: 1. Quantitative research can focus on facts or a series of information. William and Lisa (2006) states that the use of different sources to get data and the information from one approach was not discussed in an alternative approach. al. Similarly, according to (Parse, R 2003) the Qualitative and quantitative research approaches are different in their ontologies, epistemologies, and methodologies, yet there are also exists similarities in both. It is well known that the loss of respondents is high for questionnaires (Creswell, 1994). The main source of primary data for this study is represented in the interviews and questionnaires. 1. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Owning A Tesla? Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Quantitative research looks at measurable, numerical relationships. Company's Self Esteem 2. A business, if it utilizes quantitative research, attains the following benefits. 2001) There are three broad classifications of quantitative research: descriptive, experimental and causal comparative. College of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Emirates. Researchers collect information for the Balance Small Business and an experienced market researcher in client satisfaction and proposals! Williams, C. 2007 ) and understand something numerically participant research randomized models for attaining datawhich the! Does the theory apply to a wide range of situations in the area... Create an artificial environment in an unnatural setting the researchers create an artificial environment in an attempt control! Any follow-up to the answers presented by the participants data for this study is represented in the,... 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